| 病因: |
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| 衣原体病又称饲鸟病、鸟疫，过去又称鹤鹅病、鹤鹅热，俗称"单眼伤风"，它和支原体病都属于一种介乎于细菌与病毒之间的微生物，衣原体也有释作"披衣菌"，近年来，随着种鸽的大量引进，鸽文化交流的日趋频繁，赛事挤笼频率的增加，本病的检出率和发病率也明显提高。 |
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| 传染途径: |
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| 直接密切接触、通过气体 (气溶胶)交流进行传播，此外也能通过呕浆、交吻、排泄物等，污染饲料、饮水、保健砂、器 |
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| 皿、工具等传播，近年来发现蚊、蝇及某些吸血类昆虫、体外寄生虫亦能传播本病。 |
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| 主要症状: |
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| 衣原体病是鸽子的一种慢性传染性疾病，轻度感染鸽可毫无症状，幼龄鸽较成年鸽易感且发病严重，关棚死翅鸽较家飞鸽发病严重。其主要的症状和病理变化为:眼结合膜炎/流泪/眼硷炎/鼻炎/呼吸困难/喉咙咯咯痰声/食欲减退/腹泻/肠炎/体重减轻/腹膜炎/气褒炎/肺炎/心包炎/肝炎/肝脾肿大/死亡。且多数发展成为慢性带菌鸽，由于本病的病原体很难从鸽舍内彻底清除，本病往往易于与其他呼吸道疾病相混淆产生继发感染，尤其是与支原体病，如仅依赖于临床症状来进行鉴别诊断还存在一定困难。 |
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| 预防: |
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| 衣原体没有有效疫苗预防，控制传染源，减少饲养密度，搞好鸽舍卫生，定期做好鸽舍消毒，及时发现病鸽进行早期治 |
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| 疗，杜绝传染源淘汰或隔离病鸽。 |
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| 治疗: |
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| 衣原体病系慢性感染，可参照支原体病的预防治疗进行疗程全程治疗，对于没有治疗价值的病鸽切莫姑息，以及早淘汰方为上策以免后患。 |
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| 衣原体病是一种可感染大多数禽畜和人类的人畜共患病，因而在做好病鸽防治的同时也需要增强人类的自我保护意识。 |
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